FÉMINIÉDUC

Frise-L'exemple de la France

flèche de la frise

1791: Declaration of the Rights of Women and Citizens by Olympe de Gouges.

1836 : Creation of primary education for girls.

1850 : The Falloux law makes it compulsory to create a girls' school in all communes with more than 800 inhabitants.

1881-1882 : The Jules Ferry laws establish compulsory, public and secular primary education, open to both girls and boys.

1919: Creation of a female baccalaureate. Girls have access to universities.

1924: Equivalence of school programs and exams (e.g. baccalaureate) between boys and girls.

1937: Women are allowed to teach Latin, Greek and philosophy.

1944: Women obtained the right to vote and the possibility to be elected.

1946: Principle of equality between men and women included in the preamble of the Constitution.

1972: Law on the principle of equal pay for men and women for the same job: "equal pay for equal work". The Ecole Polytechnique becomes mixed: 8 women are admitted, Anne Chopinet becomes valedictorian of her class.

1974: Veil Law on Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy, finalized in 1979. Reimbursement of contraception by social security.

1983 : Roudy Law concerning professional equality between men and women. Prohibition to refuse to hire a person, to grant a training or a promotion because of sex.

1986: Circular recommends the feminization of the names of professions, functions, grades or titles.

2001: Génisson law concerning professional equality between men and women. Every 3 years, professional equality within a company must be addressed by the social partners.

2006: Interministerial convention for equality between girls and boys in the educational system. For girls, the age of legal marriage is raised to 18 instead of 15.